Sunday, May 12, 2019

Kota Kinabalu


It was dark when we landed in Kota Kinabalu. The airport was not huge. After collecting our luggage, we passed through an additional security check, where our luggage was scanned. With a seal of approval on our suitcases, we entered the arrival hall. I knew what to do, I’d read about it: In order to catch a taxi, we first needed to find a counter, where we would tell our destination address. The cost would be estimated and we would pay at this counter. We would then get a receipt with the address, which we would give to the taxi driver. This, we were told, was a measure recently taken to prevent taxi drivers from over-charging unsuspecting tourists. After some discussion between the two men behind the counter about where our hotel was located, we sat in an air-conditioned taxi through a city in a country where we had never been before.

We had booked the hotel through booking dot com. The reviews had mentioned that the place was rather remote, but since we like walking and the air distance to the city centre seemed reasonable on google maps, we figured it would be perfect for us. As it turned out, the hotel was in a new suburb, which consisted of a handful of streets with identical three-storey town houses and a church. There was only one street through which one could enter or exit the suburb, to which all of the other streets connected in a bronchial pattern. Just outside the suburb, a high-rise building was under construction.

Our hotel was in one of the town houses. The owners were out for dinner, but the other guests, a couple from China, had been asked to greet us and give us the keys. After getting the most important information – the wifi password – we asked them whether there was a place to eat within walking distance. There wasn’t. Not quite believing them, we decided to walk out and explore the area. At the first street corner, we encountered a dog. It did not seem to want us to enter its territory: to get past it, we walked, squeezed against the wall on the opposite side of the street, not taking our eyes off it. Then we got to the exit of the suburb. Getting to the city would have required us to walk along the winding, partly unpaved road, until we would join a larger road which would lead to Kota Kinabalu. Altogether, we would need to walk 5 kilometres. Outside the suburb was the construction side, abandoned in the dark. The road was surrounded by shrubbery. A pair of eyes shone at us from the shrubbery. We heard barking and howling, some of it close by, some further away. We decided to return to the hotel.

First thing in the morning, we decided to explore the city. After we verified that, indeed, there was no footpath to the city, I installed the Uber app on my iPad, and for the first time in my life, I ordered an Uber. As I would do in a European city, I decided to start our exploration in a central area, and after looking at a map of the Kota Kinabalu, I picked a mall called the Star Centre. Our Uber arrived, and under some pleasant small talk, he drove us past the construction site, through the winding road, to the bigger, three-lane road that led to the city centre, past apartment blocks, through modest traffic. “The Star Centre”, he declared, when he stopped in front of a slightly run-down-looking building. He did not say this in a confident manner, as if fearing that we would be disappointed. We thanked and paid him, and walked through the entrance into the shopping mall. It was still early, some time before 9. In its structure, the mall looked like any other mall that one can find anywhere else in the world. However, it was empty: we were the only people there. Many of the shops were unoccupied altogether, others were still closed, with iron bars covering the shop fronts. The mall had two or three storeys, but the upper floors looked like nobody ever entered them. After several unsuccessful attempts at connecting my iPad to the wifi, we realised that we had no map, and no idea where to go to from here.

“First, let’s just get something to eat”, we decided. We were still hungry after our unsuccessful attempt to get dinner the previous evening – though our fellow hotel guests had kindly shared some snacks they had bought from the local market with us (they had given us the disclaimer that they had no idea what these snacks actually were). We found a stand in the mall, where we ordered Malaysian Kopi with sweetened condensed milk (which was served in a take-away cup that came with a take-away-cup-sized-and-shaped plastic bag), and a set of pastries, one of them filled with a custard containing the infamous durian: a melon-sized fruit that, when opened, smells so badly, that it is strictly banned from Singapore trains and hotels. The taste of the durian was unusual. Ondra did not like the durian’s taste, leaving me to finish this pastry after he had taken a small bite from it.

After we had eaten something, the shops in the mall had started opening, people were starting to stroll past the bench on which we were sitting, and the world already looked brighter. We left the cool mall, with tentative steps exploring its surroundings. We crossed some streets, watching out carefully for motorcyclists, trying to stay on the shady sides of the roads to avoid the heat. Soon, we stumbled across a bigger mall. There, we finally managed to connect to the wifi, chased down a map, and bought mosquito repellent in a pharmacy. The sea was only a few blocks away. Armed with our new map, we started walking in its direction, and indeed soon reached the market, which stretches for several blocks along the beach, and sells everything from souvenirs and clothes to fruits and seafood. A roof protected the shoppers and vendors from the scorching heat, naked light bulbs hung from the ceiling. Many of the fruits we had never seen before. After pointing at the most exotic-looking fruits, we left with two bags worth of shopping.

We were particularly excited to explore the countryside of Borneo, as neither of us had ever seen a landscape which was this close to the equator. Our original plan had been to hike to Mount Kinabalu, but a tendon injury had forced us to abandon this idea. Instead, we booked a few tours to explore the area around Kota Kinabalu. The first tour consisted of a boat tour through the jungle, followed by a dinner at a place near the river, driving to the beach to watch the sunset, and another river tour to admire the glow worms. The second tour involved cycling through the jungle, as well as through smaller towns in the vicinity.

In the early afternoon of our first day, we were back at out hotel, waiting for the tour guide to pick us up. The tour guide called: He could not find the hotel. I passed my mobile phone to the hotel owner. Several minutes later, a van turned into our street. In the car with us was a couple, who later turned out to be employees from a law firm in Hong Kong, staying in Kota Kinabalu for a long-weekend trip. We left the city, and passed a bridge from where we had a clear view of Mount Kinabalu’s bell shape. We stopped at the petrol station for a bathroom break. Still jet-lagged, Ondra and I decided to get some coffee. “Try this”, I told him, giving him a can from the fridge. “This coffee will be better than coffee at petrol stations in the Czech Republic!” From my time in Sydney, I remembered these cans from the Asian stores, as a sweet, refreshing drink. Later, Ondra told me that I was wrong about it being better than instant machine coffee from Czech petrol stations.

We turned off the highway, and drove along a river. “Is that a crocodile?” Ondra pointed excitedly at something that was sitting in a river and that we saw flash past our window. It later turned out that there were no crocodiles in the region, and it was likely to be a big lizard. The van stopped in an unpaved parking lot, where some other vans and tourists were already waiting. We were wearing shorts, t-shirts and sneakers. Some other visitors were wearing summer dresses and high heels. Next to the parking lot was a house, and next to the house was a roofed terrace, overlooking the river. The boat tour through the jungle was first on the itinerary: we were given bright red swimming vests, and shown to a boat, big enough to carry approximately fifteen people. Think greenery surrounded the river: we were scanning it carefully for monkeys. At times, behind the greenery, we would get a view of Mount Kinabalu. Ondra clicked the camera as soon as this happened. Whenever a monkey was sighted, the boat’s captain stopped, and tried to manoeuvre the boat closer to the tree where the monkey was hiding. These shy little creatures were difficult to spot between the leaves. Under some hanging bridges we went, then we returned to the terrace, where dinner was served: to our disappointment, no local specialities, but a tourist-friendly, culturally neutral buffet. Then we were ushered to the vans again: We would be taken to the beach, to watch the sunset. With my feet, I wrote “X+O” in the sand: this was our honeymoon, after all. The next stop: the glow-worm show. It got dark very quickly: we were taken to a different river, a different river-side house with a roofed terrace attached, and were distributed into a handful of boats. The glow-worms looked like tasteful Christmas decorations at a garden party: shining on the trees on the shore. The tour guide flickered his torch, and they came flying in masses, allowing us to catch them and let them go again.

Next morning, we ordered another Uber, and asked to be dropped off close to the Sunday market. It was hot already, the market was crowded. I pulled Ondra through the busy street, occasionally stopping to get an ice-cold mango juice from a stall, or to buy little souvenirs. After we ticked the Sunday market off our to-do-list, we went to the pier. In a large hall, we bought our tickets to one of the islands off the shore of Kota Kinabalu. We were told to wait in an area at the end of the large pier: the pier was crowded, but we managed to find a place to sit on one of the many plastic benches. The boats were smaller than the one we had been on the previous day, on the river. Once our boat was called, we were given swimming vests, then the trip started. Through turquoise-blue water, the bottom of the boat crashing against the waves, past fishing boats, the occasional plastic bag rocking in the waves. It took about half an hour to get to the island. A white sand beach greeted us: there were already crowds sitting on the beach, adults with swimming vests knee-deep in the quiet sea. We decided to explore the island first: After all, there was not only the beach, but also a forest on this island. Following a road, we got to the end of the beach, and found a path leading to the forest. Stepping on the path, we left the crowds behind us. The path became smaller and smaller, but it had clearly once been well-visited. We passed an old gazebo. After a relatively short walk, we descended a small hill, and found ourselves in a garden restaurant. It turned out to be the only restaurant on this island, and we were hungry. We paid for the buffet, and dug in the tourist-friendly, culturally neutral food. Then we went swimming, first Ondra, then me.

We went back to Kota Kinabalu on one of the last boats. There was a feeling of chaos as all the remaining visitors rushed to the pier, but there were enough boats for all: we ended up on a boat with an extremely serious-looking captain. Next to him was a speaker box, blasting a techno-song with the lyrics “banana – papaya!”

“Something tells me this ride’s going to be crazy!” Ondra told me, grinning from ear to ear. He was right: under the catchy tune, the boat zig-zagged through the waves at top speed, hitting the biggest waves head-on, splashing the enthusiastically screaming passengers from all sides.

When we got back to Kota Kinabalu, we calculated that we should have enough time to see one of the city’s most important sights: the mosque, famous for being surrounded by water. We decided to walk. From the pier, this involved getting past some large water-side mall which was clearly meant to be seen only from the inside, past something that looked like a construction site, but then finally getting to a strip of green for pedestrians. We were walking along a busy three-lane road, but first across a lawn with coconut trees, with the sea to our left side, and then through a park with gazebos, picnicking families, playing children, and a remarkably clean public bathroom. Finally we arrived at the mosque, but were faced with a problem: The mosque was on the other side of the three-lane road, with no pedestrian crossing in sight. We did not let this stop us. The sun was setting, its last rays shining on the white walls of the mosque, its architecture reflected in the water. We were too late to go in – on tripavisor, someone had said that it was possible to go up in one of the towers. After walking around and taking pictures from all sides, we started looking for a taxi, because we realised that walking back to the city in the dark might not be the most pleasant experience. As there were no other tourists – it was already late – we started worrying, but then we spotted an old car with an old man and a taxi sign. We got in, and asked for a lift to the city. We ate in a Chinese restaurant and drank coconut water from an actual coconut. Then we went for a stroll through the city centre, towards the sea. Life seemed to have started after the sun had set. We walked past a durian market: We did not come close, but we could smell it before we saw what it was. We walked via some overpasses over the busy roads. We walked through the night food market, where tables with plastic cloths and plastic chairs had already been prepared, but life had not yet begun. Then we walked to a mall which we had already discovered as a good place to connect to the wifi and order an Uber, and went back to the hotel. We had a big day ahead on the next day.

On the next day, we were picked up by another guide. In the car, he told us proudly that at first, he couldn’t find our address, but then he had googled the name of the hotel, found the contact of the owners, and called them for directions. In addition to us, there was one more visitor: a middle-aged, Cambridge-educated engineer living in London. He was equipped with a large camera, and a brand-new-looking bag which seemed big enough to fit the camera, but nothing else. He had returned from Mount Kinabalu on the previous day.

We were taken to a village outside Kota Kinabalu, a house at the edge of the village, standing on high poles, probably to keep the snakes out. We were led to the shed and given bikes, helmets, and a water bottle. One of the guides would come with us by bike, the other would drive a pick-up-truck on the bigger roads which were parallel to our route with another bike in the back, in case there was a need for replacement. We all looked fit, we were told by the guide, which was good: He could take us via a more challenging, but also more interesting road.

We quickly turned off the main paved road, and passed a herd of water buffaloes. We entered a private property: a rubber tree plantation. The bike club, which was organising these bike tours but originated as a group of bike enthusiasts, had gotten permission from the owner to include the plantation as part of the tour. The guide explained to us that the workers on the plantation tended towards heavy use of alcohol, something which the owner did not like, because harvesting the sap from the rubber trees is a delicate work: it is important to carve the rind in the right way, otherwise the tree is damaged, causing losses in harvest. By allowing the bike club to ride through the plantation, the owner hoped that the workers would become interested in cycling, and by picking up a new hobby, reduce their drinking. This plan, our guide told us, was partially successful: they had already recruited new members from this plantation. The owner’s condition for allowing the club to use his land for the bike tour was that we had to pass the workers’ lodging, so they would see us.

After the plantation came the hanging bridges, one of the highlights of this tour. We were given instructions: to keep our balance, not to slow down, to wait for the person before us to pass before crossing. The bridges were narrow, with high barriers on both sides. “This is not too different from passing through London traffic”, the engineer told us. After the four of us had passed, a couple on a moped that had been waiting for us thundered over to the other side. Ondra and the engineer started discussing the physics behind the hanging bridge’s oscillations. I asked the guide what kind of people lived in these parts. He said that they were often people working in the city and commuting. After passing some banana plantations, we arrived at our goal: the next village or little town. There were wild dogs on the street, but unlike the ones in our suburb at night, they did not seem to be at all interested in us. In the town, there was a large pagoda, and a little restaurant to which our guide took us. The restaurant had a buffet, with food for tourists and food for locals. We took the food for locals, and another coconut filled with refreshing coconut water. After lunch, we took the short way back, because the guide was afraid that it could start raining. We were dropped off at our hotel before sunset, and immediately set off to the next item on our list: Watching the sunset from a set of stairs that lead down a hill, from a winding road, to the city centre. The guide of today’s tour had warned us not to go there after sunset: apparently, there were some shady figures hanging out there at night. The Uber driver dropped us off at the top of these stairs, we walked down with our hearts beating slightly faster than usual, but still enjoying the view over the city and, behind it, the sea and the setting sun. It was still light when we got to the bottom. We were a little bit relieved as we rushed to the seaside to catch the last rays of the sun over the sea. Then we went to the next sight: the night market, this time with an empty stomach. Not really knowing what to expect, we sat down at the first place that looked good to us. It turned out that they did not have any meat on that day, only fish. I ordered the most spicy meal, Ondra (who is allergic to fish) ordered a desert that the guide had recommended, something called ABC. The fish was excellent. The ABC turned out to be a combination of jelly cubes, condensed milk, shaved ice, and even a few pieces of pasta.

On the next day, I woke Ondra up excitedly, and called the Uber: We were going to the local art gallery. We stood outside our hotel, still catching wifi so we could see where our Uber driver was. On the online map, we saw that he missed the turn and drove to the next suburb. He stopped: the app’s chat window popped up, he told us he was waiting for us. I explained that he was in the wrong suburb: he’d need to go back and turn to the right. After some negotiation, he managed to find us.

We told him we were going to the gallery. “I know where it is”, he told us, “the address that Uber says is wrong.” Ondra and I looked at each other. “The gallery has recently moved”, the driver explained to us. We nodded. After a while, we arrived at a severe-looking building, with a boomgate and security guarding it. The car turned into the driveway, the driver exchanged some words with the security guy. This was not the gallery, but the guard told him where to find it. After some more zig-zagging, the car turned into another driveway, leading up a small hill to a modern, upside-down cone-shaped building. The driver followed us inside: he said he also wanted to have a look at the exhibition. We bought our tickets, the driver exchanged some words with the guy at the counter and quickly disappeared to the exhibition rooms, and we went to the top floor, to an exhibition of art by women from Sabah.

After we had gone through the exhibition, we checked if we could connect to the internet to call an Uber, but there was no wifi at the gallery. Instead, we went to the counter where we’d bought the tickets, and explained the situation. “Didn’t you come with your own driver?” The guy asked, looking confused. We explained to him that the man who had come in with us was only the Uber driver and had probably left a while ago. No problem, the guy immediately arranged an Uber for us.

We asked the Uber driver to take us back to the pier: we wanted to explore another one of the islands. It was later than last time we had been there: the crowds were already distributed on the islands’ beaches. We found a company that still had outgoing boats, and bought our tickets. This island was bigger, and upon our arrival, we saw monkeys playing on a tree, which we’d had such a hard time spotting on the boat tour. Wanting to exchange my sunglasses for my normal glasses, I reached into the pocket in Ondra’s backpack only to notice that they were gone. After our first quibble as a married couple about whose fault it was, we again went off to try and find a path that would take us through the jungle. When we got back to the beach, the tourists were already gone. Ondra went for a swim, I was still grumpy about losing my glasses and stayed on the beach. On the pier, we were alone, and started wondering if we had misunderstood about the last boat’s departure time. Indeed, it seemed we had. In the end, some more tourists came, and a boat buzzed towards the pier. After we explained our situation, the captain made a phone call, and waved us to get on board: the boat was run by a different company from the one with whom we’d bought our tickets, but they agreed to give us a lift, anyway.

On the way back, the boat’s captain had to make a detour, presumably on some personal business. The detour was past a fisherman’s village: colourful wooden houses, the minaret of a little mosque, all on poles sticking out of the water, clothes lines and wooden crossings between the houses, a true Malaysian Venice. Our boat approached one of the many piers: the captain reached a snorkelling set out towards the pier as far as he could, a little girl, perhaps six years old, came running across the pier, tip-tap, and took the snorkelling set.

This was already our last day in Kota Kinabalu. We had to find my glasses – if we could. First, we went to the company that had sold us the boat ticket: the counter was still open and we asked if, maybe, I had not lost my glasses on the boat on the way to the island. They asked us to take a seat while they’d make some calls: after a nerve-wrecking wait, we were told that no, the captain had had a look, but unfortunately he could not find my glasses in the boat. As soon as we found a place with wifi, I found the art gallery on facebook and sent them a message: it was possible that the glasses had fallen out when we were getting in or out of the Uber. The guy who had ordered the Uber had probably already finished his shift, I wrote, but if there was any way to find out if maybe I’d dropped my glasses either somewhere between leaving the gallery building (where I had still worn my glasses) and leaving the Uber car… I got a relatively quick response: They had searched the area between the reception and the driveway, called the guy who had been on duty and ordered our Uber, found the Uber, and called the driver. But still no glasses.

A last walk through the city, a last sunset over the sea. In the dark, we went in a direction where we had not been before: past the local market, and to a chain of waterfront cafés and restaurants, filled with tourists, menu boards boasting European beers and hamburgers. At the end of this chain, there was a mall: we needed to use the bathroom, so we walked in. The toilet was a western one: a seat rather than a squat toilet, there was toilet paper, and no container of water next to the toilet, in which a little bucket would swim, presumably to scoop water out for subsequent cleaning. A western mall: the same shops that we know, new, sparkling clean tile floors.

A last Uber drive to our hotel: We would leave Kota Kinabalu the next morning. The streets which had seemed so exotic first were now familiar, though the airport looked different in daylight.

Sunday, May 22, 2016

D is for Domodossola

I went to Domodossola for a weekend last November, to meet up with Ondra, who was doing some experiments in Lausanne at the time. Domodossola is in the Italian Alps, close to the border with Switzerland. Before the trip, I tried to do a bit of research about this town. Mostly, Italians know it because the letter “D” is coded as “Domodossola”. Also, the city proclaimed itself as an independent republic during the second world war, in protest of the fascist regime, but the rebellion was crushed very quickly.

To get to Domodossola, I took a train from Milano Centrale. The train left from the furthest corner of the furthest platform. It’s a regional train, with Domodossola being the last stop. I left in the evening, when it was already dark, to arrive two hours later, close to midnight. The hotel where we were staying turned out to be a small “albergo”, where the rooms had names – honouring writers – instead of numbers. The next morning surprised us with an excellent breakfast buffet, including fresh bread, Italian coffee, local cheeses, and homemade honey.

The plan for the day was to go to Vogogna, and from there to take a hike in the mountains. Vogogna is the next stop by train, when heading back towards Milano. It is an old, small village with a castle. Following the signs to the tourist information centre lead us nowhere. Instead, we bought a map at a newspaper agent’s. We then followed a track, which lead us through another, even smaller village, and up the mountain.



The path was pleasant: every few steps, there was a sign with one of life’s many wisdoms. We were alone – we met only one person during the entire hike, a jogger. His arrival was announced by the rustling of dry leaves, which could be heard from a distance.



After a while, the signs with wise phrases ceased. Instead, we occasionally came across old shepherd’s huts, made of stone.

Keeping on the path, and occasionally checking the map, we were nevertheless struck with a realisation as it was approaching lunch time: we were lost. The track that we had been following stopped abruptly, and with the map, we could not find where we were. Reluctant to turn around, we climbed higher, up a small rock bank, Ondra advancing as a scout. With relief, we found a path again, which we continued to follow. It lead us to a wonderful lunch spot. We were surrounded by silence and, best of all, an astonishing view while we were munching our sandwiches made of Swiss bread and cheese, and prosciutto crudo.

The road back to Vogogna turned out to be more difficult than the road up. The biggest hindrance were the dry leaves on the ground: knee-high at times, it was impossible to see where we were putting our feet, which caused us to proceed with extreme caution. The path was steep. We were starting to think about the sunset: though it would be still light for another few hours, if we got lost, it may would become a problem. Though we did get lost, we managed to make it back to Vogogna in good time, and even to buy some chocolate and beer before our train back to Domodossola was due.

At the train station, we checked the departure times. Fifteen minutes to go. We checked the departure platform. Platform one. Looking around, we saw a peculiarity: there were two train stations, immediately next to each other, each of which had a Platform one. They were close to each other, but not so close that we could risk waiting in the middle and seeing at which one the train would arrive, out of fear of missing it. The next train would only come in two hours. There were also no ticket vending machines, nor a booth where we would be able to buy a ticket.

Both train stations were empty – except for a foreign looking man standing at one of the Platform Ones. When I approached him to ask what was happening, he did not seem to understand Italian. We checked again the other Platform One – and found a local elderly man waiting for the train. When I asked him for information, he threw a hostile glance at the bottle of beer I was holding – I realised it was perhaps not common for women to drink beer on the street – but confirmed that the train to Domodossola would be arriving soon.

Back in Domodossola, we got changed and went out for dinner. Despite being small, Domodossola has the feel of a small town, rather than a big village. From the hotel, we had several recommendations for restaurants. It even turned out to be difficult to get a table without a reservation. We succeeded at the fourth try, though even here we had to wait until a table became free. While we were waiting, we were offered a glass of prosecco each.

The last day left us with a little time to explore Domodossola during the day time, as our trains back to Milano and Lausanne, respectively, were departing in the early afternoon. The first destination was the Sacred Mountain, which overlooks Domodossola. From there, we enjoyed the clear view over the city.

 



Tuesday, April 19, 2016

Learning Czech

I went to the Czech Republic for the first time, as an adult, last year. I spent a weekend in Prague with a good friend. I had bought a phrase book, and was intent on using it. The problem was: at the restaurants it took me longer to look up a phrase than it took my friend to just order in English. When I had finally memorised a few simple phrases (“Platit prosím!”) the waiters seemed very happy to hear someone trying to speak Czech, especially when we also showed that we had knowledge of traditional Czech beverages (Becherovka).

Czech is a Slavic language. It is not mutually intelligible with Russian: it is barely mutually intelligible with Polish, which is barely mutually intelligible with Russian. Some Czech words are similar to German, such as the word “šnek” (“Schnecke”, snail) or “cukr” (“Zucker”, sugar). Having started to learn Czech more seriously, I found that using Russian words when I don’t know the Czech word sometimes helps: sometimes, I just get my pronunciation corrected. Most often, though, I get a blank stare. And sometimes, the word means something else entirely. Especially interesting are the examples where the Czech and the Russian words have opposite meanings. When I started learning Czech, Ondra sent me an email: “Xenia je užasná!”, where the word “užasná” means “awesome” in Czech and “awful” (ужасная) in Russian. Similar examples: the word “vůně”, which means (good) smell in Czech, and “stench” in Russian (вонь). Девка means “girl” in Russian, and "whore" in Czech (děvka). The Czech word for girl is “dívka”. A foreign friend of Ondra’s once found out the hard way that when you try to compliment a girl in Czech, you need to be very careful with your pronunciation.

The orthography of Czech is shallow: almost every sound is consistently represented by the same letter. In contrast to Polish, there are hardly any multi-letter rules: when Polish uses sz or cz to represent the phonemes /ʃ/ and /tʃ/, respectively, the Czechs use the letters š and č. There is only one multi-letter grapheme: ch is pronounced as /x/. In dictionaries, ch is treated as a single letter. Double letters rarely occur: for example, the words for “address” and “professor” are spelled “adres” and “professor”, respectively. As in German and Russian, final consonants get devoiced. The hačeks on top of vowels (the little v) influence the pronunciation of the preceding consonant by palatalising it. Vowels are lengthened by čárka, the lines above the letters, or the circle in the case of ů. Pronunciation-wise, the most complex phoneme is the pronunciation of the letter ř, which is a rolled /r/ super-imposed onto a /ʒ/. Czech also has the property of having many consonants. An entire tongue twister contains no vowels: “strč prst skrz krk” (stick your finger down your throat).

I went to the Czech Republic with Ondra twice, to his hometown Liberec. After Prague and Brno, Liberec is the third-biggest city of the Czech Republic. It is surrounded by hills and nature; its landmark is the mountain Ještěd, with a 60s-style hotel, ski resort, and television tower on its top. Half-way down the mountain is a more local pub. Entering during the winter time, my glasses fogged up immediately: I had to take them off for a few minutes before I could see again. While Ondra was translating the menu, a local patron came up to as, to ask where we were from. We explained that I was from Australia, and Ondra was Czech.
“So you’re a Czech?” The local asked. “A real Czech? And your girlfriend is from Australia?? Congratulations!!” (I guess I will never know whether Ondra’s achievement was being a Czech, or dating an exotic girl.)

Visiting the local pubs gave me some more opportunity to practice my Czech. With great effort, I said to the girl at the bar: “Prosím… jedno velké pivo … a jedno malé pivo… a vodu…”
“You know I can speak English, right?” She replied, with no accent, and somewhat offended.
“Ale… chtěla by … učit česky!” I replied, which defused the situation. (Correct would have been “Chtela bych se učit česky”.)

While I’m still learning, I can use other languages to communicate when I’m in Liberec. Most younger people speak English. Older people speak sometimes German, and sometimes Russian. The Czech accent in German is very prominent. In Eastern Germany, many comedians were from (then) Czechoslovakia. Consequently, many East Germans can’t listen to a Czech accent in German without rolling on the floor with laughter. Ondra learnt German at school (more than English). Interestingly, he learnt standard German vocabulary, while his parents use words that are common in East Germany, such as “Sonnabend” for “Samstag” (Saturday). Ondra’s grandparents learnt German and Russian. Despite the historical conflicts between the Czech Republic and both Germany and Russia, they are very friendly and hospitable towards me – by now, they even gave me an affectionate nickname. They told me what they remembered of Russian: “Раз, два, три, четыре, пять, вышел зайчик погулять…” (a children’s poem), and of German: “Jeder Tscheche, der etwas leisten will, muss die deutsche Sprache erlernen.” – a phrase, which apparently they were drilled with during the second world war.

Travelling to the Czech Republic and meeting the local people has been a great experience so far. I’m looking forward to learning more of the Czech language, and gaining a deeper insight into everyday life and culture!


Monday, March 28, 2016

Cycling in the Colli Euganei













Colli Euganei is a collection of volcanic hills, a twenty minutes’ drive away from Padova. The hills are not connected to the Alps, which are around 50 km to the north – they stand out from the flat land around them. There is handful of picturesque churches, surrounded by small villages. The locals enjoy caffè and cigars in one of the numerous cafés of their main street. All in all, the region could not be any more different from Venice, only 90 km away, with its busy, crowded alleyways.

The villages are connected by a net of serpentine roads. These go past vineyards, olive plantations, forests, and the occasional fern-covered farmhouse or modern villa. Car parks signal the beginning of forest walking tracks. In some parts, the roads are busy: there are bikes, motorbikes, and cars; motorbikes overtaking bikes, cars overtaking bikes, cars overtaking cars, and motorbikes overtaking cars, sometimes motorbikes overtaking cars overtaking bikes. The thunder of the motorbikes can be heard from a distance. In pairs, in groups, by themselves, they drive up and down the hills in what I can only imagine as a pure adrenaline rush. To counteract the effects of sitting at a desk during the week, I choose the calmer but more strenuous option of cycling.

“Bravissima!” A guy yells to me, sailing downhill on his bike, as I pant, sweat-drenched, uphill. The hard work is rewarded by occasional breaks with amazing viewsMost bike riders take the task seriously: they wear cycling clothes, and ride good, well-tended bikes.

For a more relaxing experience, the area provides walking routes and picnic areas. An excursion can be topped off with a visit to a café or trattoria. These serve local food – not the typical tourist menu, but local north-Italian food and beverages. With a bit of luck, one can find a place with outside tables and with a view.